California Gurls

"California Girls" is a song by American rock band The Beach Boys, featured on their ninth studio album Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) (1965). Written by band-members Brian Wilson (who conceived the song during an LSD trip) and Mike Love, the song features contrasting verse-chorus form. Upon its release as a single, "California Girls" reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100.

It is one of The Beach Boys' most famous songs and has been included on countless greatest hits compilations. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame included the song in its of the "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll". In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked it 71st on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. David Lee Roth covered the song in 1985, also peaking at #3 on the Billboard charts.

Recording
The music for the song came from Brian Wilson's first LSD experience. In the Beautiful Dreamer documentary, Wilson said that shortly after taking LSD, he ran up to a bedroom and hid under a pillow, shouting "I'm afraid of my mom, I'm afraid of my dad." Some time later he left the room and went to a piano. He started playing in the bass the B-F#-G# pattern over and over, and then added in the right hand after a few minutes a B chord, moving to an A chord. Within a half hour, he had come up with the "well east-coast girls are hip, I really dig the styles they wear" part of the song. The next day, he and Mike Love supposedly finished off the remainder of the song.

"California Girls" was the first Beach Boys recording to feature vocals from Bruce Johnston, who had joined the group to substitute for Brian Wilson on concert tours.

Cultural impact
In addition to reaching #3 in the US, other countries where the song was highly popular include Canada (#2 in RPMs national chart), Rhodesia (also #2), and Sweden (#6). It peaked at #8 in Australia, and in South Africa it made one of the Beach Boys' best-ever international showings, staying six weeks at No. 1. Radio plays of the song in the United States alone are said to total between four and five million to date, thus making it the Beach Boys' biggest royalty earner.

The song has been prominently referenced by other artists on more than one occasion. Most notably, the Beatles' "Back in the U.S.S.R." is considered an homage to the song. Strawberry Alarm Clock, which toured with the Beach Boys in 1966-67, segues into the intro and first line of the song at the end of their song, "Small Package," on their fourth and final album, Good Morning Starshine (1969). This fadeout was keyboardist Mark Weitz's idea.

Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song for their 1965 album Chipmunks à Go-Go.

A 1980s series of adverts for the former airline British Caledonian were another notable homage to the song, twisting the lines about California to become "I wish they all could all be Caledonian", in reference to the airline's flight attendants.

On her 2005 album, All Jacked Up, Gretchen Wilson (no relation to the Wilson brothers) performs a song composed with John Rich entitled "California Girls". Her song, an original composition rather than a cover of the Beach Boys original, is instead a country-styled retort to Beach Boys song, featuring a chorus that asks, "ain't you glad we ain't all California girls?".

In Brian Wilson's 1998 concert Live at the Roxy he referred to "California Girls" as the theme song of The Beach Boys. Ricky Martin sang a cover version on An All-Star Tribute to Brian Wilson.

The song has been also heard in the pre-title sequence of the James Bond movie (starring Roger Moore), A View to a Kill in 1985, when Bond skis to escape from enemies in Siberia (although the scenes were filmed in Iceland). This version was performed by Gidea Park, led by Adrian Baker.

This song can be heard at the beginning of Rush Hour 2 where main characters Lee (played by Jackie Chan) and Carter (played by Chris Tucker) sing along to the song as it plays on the radio. In Rush Hour 3, Lee uses it as his ringtone when Carter calls him at the beginning, and later on in the movie a French performer sings the song on the street where Carter is eating dinner.

Principal Belding from Saved by the Bell tells Zack Morris that it is his all time favorite song and walks off screen, humming the song.

The song was sampled by rapper Tyga in his demo song titled "California Girls".

In 2004 the song was covered for a Cotton commercial featuring mannequins.

The song was parodied by The Barron Knights.

The song was a very strong inspiration for Katy Perry's hit 2010 song "California Gurls". Katy's song sparked controversy about its use of the lyric "I wish they all could be california girls", this lyric was used as the chorus for The Beach Boys' song, but was also featured in Katy Perry's version towards the end of the song.

Musicians

 * Hal Blaine - drums
 * Frank Capp - vibraphone
 * Roy Caton - trumpet
 * Jerry Cole - 12-string guitar
 * Al de Lory - organ
 * Steve Douglas - tenor saxophone
 * Al Jardine - vocals
 * Bruce Johnston - vocals
 * Carol Kaye - bass guitar
 * Mike Love - lead vocals
 * Jay Migliori - baritone saxophone
 * Jack Nimitz - bass saxophone
 * Lyle Ritz - upright bass
 * Howard Roberts - guitar
 * Leon Russell - piano
 * Billy Strange - tambourine
 * Brian Wilson - vocals
 * Carl Wilson - vocals
 * Dennis Wilson - vocals

David Lee Roth cover
"California Girls" was covered by David Lee Roth on his 1985 EP Crazy from the Heat (with background vocals contributed by Beach Boy Carl Wilson along with Christopher Cross), and like the original it topped at #3 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Music video
The iconic music video for the cover, directed by Pete Angelus and Roth, was released in February 1985. [http://www.mvdbase.com Roth stars as a tour guide, showing tourists the beach and swimsuit models. One of these tourists is played by Jane Leeves, who went on to play Frasier's Daphne Moon. The scenes follow the lyrics with bikini-clad women from all regions of the United States. An often imitated scene has Roth dancing down a sidewalk bordered by models frozen in mannequin poses. It was nominated for several 1985 MTV Video Music Awards. In an interview with Howard Stern, Roth explained that he edited the video while wearing thick skiing goggles which greatly impaired his vision. Each time the editor would increase the red saturation, Roth would tell him to turn it higher, until finally proclaiming, "Now THAT'S red!" The video was parodied in the video for The Dresden Dolls' "Shores of California".